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History of R.S.C. Anderlecht
The history of R.S.C. Anderlecht started with the foundation of the association football club Sporting Club Anderlechtois on May 27, 1908 by a dozen of football lovers gathered by Charles Roos at the ''Concordia'' café (located ''Rue d'Aumale'' in the Brussels municipality of Anderlecht).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=RSC Anderlecht official website )〕
==The early years (1908–1935)==
Charles Roos was named as the club's first chairman. SC Anderlechtois won their first game by 11–8 against Institut Saint-Georges. The ground of the club was then located near a cemetery in the current ''Rue du serment/Eedstraat'', in the Scheut neighbourhood, about 800 meters away from the present stadium. As they were winning most of their matches, the club's secretary Michel Hames decided to join the official competitions in 1909. They began at the 3rd level of provincial football and at the end of the season, they had already qualified to play in the higher division, finishing 3rd behind the C teams of U Saint-Gilloise and Uccle Sport. In 1911, Théo Verbeeck, then a forward at the club, became the club's second chairman at the age of 23. In 1913, Anderlecht reached the national level of football, gaining promotion to the Promotion (then the second level of football in Belgium). They ended the following season in fourth place (behind Uccle Sport, RC de Malines and FC Malinois).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=RSSSF archive )〕 Because of World War I, the championship was then stopped until 1919. However, with the popularity of the team increasing, it was decided in 1917 that Anderlecht would move to the Astrid Park (known as the Meir park at that time) in a new stadium. They baptized the stadium ''Stade Emile Versé'' in honour of the club's first major patron, the industrialist Emile Versé. In 1919–20, Anderlecht finished third, failing to qualify for the top division. For the following season, Sylva Brébart was appointed at the head of the team, becoming the first manager of the club, and Anderlecht finished together with FC Liégeois at the 3rd place once again. However, this time, the Royal Belgian Football Association had decided to let two more clubs play in the first division, which meant that the top three clubs in the Promotion would be promoted. FC Liégeois and SC Anderlechtois thus played a play-off game for promotion at the Daring Stadium in Molenbeek-Saint-Jean, which ended in a 1–1 draw. The replay was played in Tilleur and won by SC Anderlechtois (1–0) with a decisive goal by midfielder Maurice Versé. Ferdinand Adams was also one of the major contributors to this success, as he scored 30 goals in the championship in his second season with the club.
The first season at the top level for Anderlecht was tough as the club finished in 12th place (on 14). It was striker Henri Thaels who scored the club's first goal ever in the first division, on September 4, 1921 in a game against FC Brugeois. In August 1922, Sylva Brébart is replaced by Belgium's former manager Charles Bunyan, Sr.. Ten days after the contract was signed, the new manager died and was replaced by his own son, Cyrille Bunyan. With only 15 points from 26 matches (a win earning two points at the time) at the end of the 1922–23 season, Anderlecht was unable to secure their status in the first division. They managed to win the second division in the following season and finished 9th in first division in 1924–25, but were relegated again in 1926. In total, they were relegated four times in ten years to the second division (1923, 1926, 1928 and 1931), earning themselves the mockery of local rival clubs Union Saint-Gilloise and Daring de Bruxelles. Anderlecht achieved their best league position up to that point in 1929–30, when they reached the 5th spot in the top division. Twenty-five years after their formation, in 1933, the club changed their name to Royal Sporting Club Anderlechtois. During the 1934–35 season, the club was trained by Charles Gillis, but the team was composed by manager Claude Leclercq. After a bad start (2 wins and 4 defeats in 6 matches), Claude Leclercq was sacked and the team was then composed by a committee (including the chairman Théo Verbeeck and the former manager and goalkeeper Florimond Plasch) up to the end of the season. This was a success, with Anderlecht winning one of the two tiers of the second division (the other one was won by RFC Brugeois) and promoting to the first division again, where they have remained since.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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